{
  "slug": "zoom",
  "name": "Zoom",
  "maker": "Zoom",
  "category": "calls",
  "verdict": "o",
  "answer": "Only if you turn on end-to-end encryption. By default, Zoom's servers make and hold the keys to your meetings. Cloud recordings and AI summaries only work with it off, and Zoom keeps them.",
  "title": "Is Zoom encrypted? End-to-end meetings and recordings",
  "description": "Zoom holds the keys to your meetings unless you turn on end-to-end encryption, which also adds post-quantum keys. Cloud recordings stay with Zoom.",
  "parts": [
    {
      "key": "call",
      "status": "o",
      "words": "Only you, once you turn it on",
      "note": "Meetings use keys made by Zoom's servers unless you switch on end-to-end encryption in your settings.",
      "sources": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "label": "One-to-one calls"
    },
    {
      "key": "people",
      "status": "o",
      "words": "Only you, once you turn it on",
      "note": "End-to-end encrypted meetings work for up to 1,000 people, all joining from the Zoom app.",
      "sources": [
        1
      ],
      "label": "Group calls"
    },
    {
      "key": "video",
      "status": "n",
      "words": "Zoom can read it",
      "note": "Cloud recordings, transcripts and AI summaries are processed by Zoom, and none of them work in end-to-end encrypted meetings.",
      "sources": [
        1,
        5,
        6
      ],
      "label": "Recordings"
    },
    {
      "key": "pq",
      "status": "o",
      "words": "Yes, once you turn it on",
      "note": "When everyone is on Zoom 6.0.10 or later, end-to-end encrypted meetings use post-quantum keys automatically.",
      "sources": [
        1,
        3
      ],
      "label": "Post-quantum"
    }
  ],
  "extra_parts": [],
  "keys": "Zoom's servers by default; with end-to-end encryption on, the participants' own devices make the keys.",
  "can_see": "Zoom's privacy statement says it collects when people join and leave meetings, which features they use, and their IP address and device details.",
  "business": null,
  "fix": {
    "title": "Turn on end-to-end encryption, once",
    "steps": [
      "Sign in to the Zoom web portal, click your profile picture, then Settings.",
      "Select Meeting, and under Security turn on Allow use of end-to-end encryption.",
      "Under Default encryption type, choose End-to-end encryption, then click Save."
    ],
    "after": "Free accounts verify a phone number by text first. In these meetings, cloud recording, live transcription, AI features and joining by phone or web browser stop working, and everyone needs the Zoom app."
  },
  "fix_line": "Turn on end-to-end encryption: Zoom web portal › Settings › Meeting › Allow use of end-to-end encryption.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "is-zoom-end-to-end-encrypted",
      "q": "Is Zoom end-to-end encrypted by default?",
      "a": "No. By default, Zoom uses what it calls enhanced encryption: the keys for each meeting are made and managed by Zoom's servers [1]. With end-to-end encryption on, the keys are made on the participants' own devices instead [1].\n\nYou switch it on in the Zoom web portal, and it applies to the meetings you set up with it. You can't turn it on in the middle of a meeting [2]."
    },
    {
      "id": "zoom-e2ee-features",
      "q": "What stops working with Zoom end-to-end encryption?",
      "a": "Zoom's help page lists cloud recording, live transcription, Zoom's AI features, live streaming, polls, Zoom Apps, notes, the whiteboard and meeting chat before and after the meeting [1]. People also can't join by phone or from a web browser: everyone needs the Zoom desktop or mobile app [1].\n\nIn June 2025, Zoom updated its encryption white paper to let people join an end-to-end encrypted meeting before the host arrives [4]."
    },
    {
      "id": "is-zoom-quantum-safe",
      "q": "Is Zoom quantum safe?",
      "a": "Only for end-to-end encrypted meetings. Since May 2024, Zoom's end-to-end encryption has used a post-quantum key exchange based on Kyber 768, the algorithm standardized as ML-KEM [3]. It's used automatically when everyone is on Zoom 6.0.10 or later; otherwise the meeting uses standard end-to-end encryption [1].\n\nIt protects against someone recording a meeting now to decrypt it later. Zoom says it isn't designed to stop attacks that would need a working quantum computer during the meeting itself [1]."
    },
    {
      "id": "can-zoom-see-recordings",
      "q": "Can Zoom see my cloud recordings?",
      "a": "Yes. Cloud recordings are stored by Zoom, and they can't be made in end-to-end encrypted meetings [1]. The free plan records only to your own computer, while paid plans add cloud recording [5].\n\nThe free plan also includes AI meeting summaries for up to three meetings a month [5]. Like cloud recording, they only work with end-to-end encryption off [1]."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) in Zoom meetings",
      "publisher": "Zoom",
      "url": "https://support.zoom.com/hc/en/article?id=zm_kb&sysparm_article=KB0065408",
      "read": "2026-10-25"
    },
    {
      "title": "Enabling end-to-end encryption (E2EE) for Zoom meetings",
      "publisher": "Zoom",
      "url": "https://support.zoom.com/hc/en/article?id=zm_kb&sysparm_article=KB0075502",
      "read": "2026-10-25"
    },
    {
      "title": "Zoom bolsters security offering with the inclusion of post-quantum end-to-end encryption in Zoom Workplace",
      "publisher": "Zoom",
      "url": "https://news.zoom.com/post-quantum-e2ee/",
      "read": "2026-10-25"
    },
    {
      "title": "Zoom Cryptography Whitepaper changelog",
      "publisher": "Zoom (GitHub)",
      "url": "https://github.com/zoom/zoom-e2e-whitepaper/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md",
      "read": "2026-10-25"
    },
    {
      "title": "Zoom Workplace Pricing",
      "publisher": "Zoom",
      "url": "https://zoom.us/pricing",
      "read": "2026-10-25"
    },
    {
      "title": "Zoom Privacy Statement",
      "publisher": "Zoom",
      "url": "https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/privacy/privacy-statement/",
      "read": "2026-10-25"
    }
  ],
  "changes": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-25",
      "text": "First published."
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "google-meet",
    "microsoft-teams",
    "facetime",
    "signal"
  ],
  "url": "https://isitencrypted.com/zoom/",
  "checked": "2026-10-25"
}